o]W\ÿ k¾V Wt]¨L¡

SsLWR¾ I¨LsS¾pOU o]W\ÿ k¾V lOaVSmL¥ Wt]¨LRq f]qR´aO¨OW hOëqoLeV. SsLWWÕV lOaVSmLt]Rs Wt]pORa NkWaj¾]R¢r ^jNk}f]pORa Aa]òLj¾]sOç rLË]°Le]v]Ra j¤WOÐfV. 

WæmV lOaVSmLt]sOU qL^|LÍq lOaVSmLt]sOU SkRqaO¾, IÐOU KL¡Ú]¨RÕaOÐ INfSpL fLq°tORa Sk¡ CT s]ð]¤ RkaLRf SkLpfV AfORWLºLeV.k]RÐ ks o]W\ÿ fLq°tOU SsLWWÕ]jO èÈ]¨RÕaLRf SkLvOWpOU R\pÅO.

o]W\ÿ 10 Wt]¨L¡

1) RkRs (Nmy]¤)

RkRs¨V fOs|U SkLRs oLNfU. B WLsOWtORa oLNÍ]W yסwU f]q]\ÿr]peRoË]¤ SsLWWÕV RrS¨L¡cV mO¨V oLNfU kq]SwLi]\ÿL¤ of]. 

oPÐV fve SsLWWÕV Sja]p Nmy}¤ a}o]¤ RkRs AUYoLp]qOÐO. I¨LsS¾pOU SaLkV SØLr¡ s]ð]¤ oPÐLU òLj¾V RkRspOºV. Wt]¨t¾]¤ Bp]q¾]SsRr SYLtOWtLeV RkRspORa Skq]¤ WOr]¨RÕŸ]q]¨OÐfV. kP¡e lOaVSmLt¡ IÐSÇzR¾ v]Swx]Õ]¨LU.

2. c}SYL orScLe (A¡^£}j)

WLs]¤ CrO¨]p kÍOoLp] If]qLt]WRt RvŸ]\ÿV WOf]\ÿOWprOÐ orScLepORa SWt]RRws] lOaVSmL¥ SNko]W¥¨V or¨LjLv]sæ. lOaVSmLt]¤ CNfSRpr j]pNÍoOç Wt]¨Lq¢ Csæ. 

1986&Rs SsLWWÕ]¤ A¡^£}jàV WÕV Sja]R¨LaO¾ orScLe CUYæº]Rjf]qLp Wt]p]¤ "RRhv¾]R£ RRW'RWLºV Sja]p SYL¥ SsLWlOaVSmLt]Rs yOÎq j]o]x°t]¤ KÐLp]qOÐO. Wt]pORa IsæL SoXsWt]sOU o]WvO kOs¡¾]p]qOÐ orScLe BqORapOU j]usLp]qOÐ]sæ. 1990 ¤ A¡^£}jRp RRljs]Rs¾]\ÿfOU orScLepORa SjŸoLeV.

3. NlL¢yV Rm¨¢ SmLv¡ (ké]o ^¡Új])

Nkf]SqLij]qp]Rs DqO¨O SWLŸpLp]qOÐO Rm¨¢ SmLv¡. k¾V v¡xU ^¡Ú¢ Nkf]SqLiU WL¾ Rm¨¢ SmLv¡ 74¤ ^¡Új]¨O WÕV Sja]R¨LaO¾O. 

1966 Rs SsLWWÕ]¤ ^¡Új]¨O qºLU òLjvOU sn]\ÿO SsLWlOaVSmL¥ \q]Nf¾]Rs JãvOU o]W\ÿ Nkf]SqLi najLp] Ar]pRÕaOÐ Rm¨¢ SmLv¡ 1990 ¤ ^¡Ú¢ a}o]R£ oLSj^qLp] a}o]R£ v]^p¾]¤ yONkiLj kËOvz]\ÿO.

4. Yq]µ (Nmy]¤)

Nmy}s]p¢ Nkf]SqLij]qp]Rs "WOqOv]' IÐLeV Yq]µRp v]Swx]Õ]¨OÐfV. 1958 sOU '62 sOU Nmy}¤ a}o]¤ AUYoLp]qOÐ Yq]µ. o´ÕapORa v]^p¾]¤ NkiLj kËOvz]\ÿO.

Yq]µp]sæLp]qOÐORvË]¤ 3 WÕV v]^pU Nmy}s]jV AyLi|oLp]qOÐORvÐV RkRs An]NkLpRÕŸ]ŸOºV.

5. RY¡cV oOç¡ (ké]o ^¡Új])

AÍLqLxVNa lOaVSmL¥ qUY¾V JãvOU WOrvV o¤yq¾]¤ j]ÐV 68 SYLtOWtLeV oOtt Aa]\ÿO WPŸ]pfV.SsLWWÕ]¤ oOç¡ Sja]p 14 SYLtLWtLRŸ, RrS¨L¡cV CÐOU fW¡RÕŸRf j]¤¨OÐO. 

1974 ¤ ^¡Új]¨V W]q}aU Sja]R¨LaO¾ oOç¡ 75 Rs RoWõ]S¨L SsLWWÕ]¤ o]W\ÿ Wt]¨LqjLp]. ^¡Új] RvËsU Sja]. 

6. SpLzL¢ RR NWlV (SzLtºV)

SzLtº]R£ JãvOU o]W\ÿ Wt]¨LqjLeV SpLzL¢ RRNWlV IÐ yOv¡e mLs¢. 1974 ¤ jaÐ KRqLã SsLWWÕ]Rs o¤yq]\ÿ]ŸOçO. 

RRNWlV SsLW¾]Rs Nkf]nLijÓLqLp lOaVSmL¥ fLq°tORa kŸ]Wp]¤ IÐOoOºLWOU. SaLŸ¤ lOaVSmL¥ IÐ BSvwWqoLp lOaVSmL¥ kq}ƒe¾]R£ NkLSefLvLeV RRNWlV.

7. RlRr¢yV kOyV WLyV (zUYr])

zUYr]pORa "ka¨Of]q' IÐr]pRÕaOÐ kOØLyV 80 R£ fOa¨¾]¤ jLsV RWLsæU SfL¤v]RpÍÐq]pLRf oOSÐr]p zUYr]pORa WÕ]¾L¢. 

1954 Rs SsLWWÕV RRljs]Rs j]¡nLY|j]o]xU vRq zUYr]pORa W|LkVãjLp] fOa¡ÐO. SsLWU Kq]¨sOU or¨L¾ lOaVSmL¥ Wt]¨LqjLeV kOyVWLyV. 

8. RRo¨¤ kæLã]j] (NlL¢yV)

NlL¢y]R£ BSvwWqoLp kæLã]j] I¦kfOWt]¤ NlL¢yV a}o]R£ jLpWjLp]qOÐO.a}o]R£ DS¾^Ww©]pLp]qOÐ kæLã]j]¨V hT¡nLY|U RWLºLeV SsLWWÕV RRlj¤ Wt]¨LjLvLRf SkLpfV.

qºLUfvepOU kæLã]j]pORa a}U Ryo]p]¤ Car]v}uOWpLp]qOÐO. IË]sOU SsLWlOaVSmLt]jV sn]\ÿ vqhLjoLp] kæLã]j] yÜq]¨RÕaOÐO.

9. R^¡y]R´L (Nmy]¤)

lOaVSmL¥ \q]Nf¾]Rs JãvOU o]W\ÿ v]°¡oLq]¤ KqLtLeV R^¡y]R´L . 1970 Rs SsLWWÕ]¤ Wt]\ÿ IsæL oÃq°t]sOU SYLtOW¥ Sja] ^¡y]R´L ò]qfpORa kq|LpoLp].

10. Y|ORyÕo]yL (Cãs])

1930 sOU ' 38 Cãs]¨V SsLWWÕV Sja]R¨LaO¨OÐf]¤ yONkiLj kËV vz]\ÿ Wt]¨LqjLeV. o]yL 1938 ¤ o]y CãLs]p¢ a}U W|LkVãjLp]qOÐO. o]sLj]Rs Sðc]p¾]jV "o]y' IÐV SkqORWLaO¾V Cãs] ASÇzR¾ Bhq]¨OWpOºLp].