 KSW›Lm¡ KÒfV SsLW fkL¤ h]jU. 1847 y~]ãVy¡sº]R£ fsòLjoLp Sme]¤ Sv¥cV SkLð¤ pPe]p¢ qPk}Wq]\ÿ h]vyoLeV SsLWRo°OU fkL¤h]joLp] B\q]¨OÐfV.
kf]oPÐLU jPãLº]¤ AsLvOh}¢ X]¤^] Bv]xV¨q]\ÿ WOf]q fkLsOU 1854¤ Nm]Ÿ}xV y¡¨L¡ RWLºOvÐ CÍ|¢ fkL¤ y¡v}yOoLeV CÍ|¢ fkLs]R£ kP¡vÿ}W¡.
KqO WLs¾V jÚORa fkL¤RkŸ]Wt]sPRapLp]qOÐO SyÔzvOU v]qzvOU, SvhjWtOU, v]WLq°tOU RRWoLãU R\pVfO RWLº]qOÐfV.
CÐV, C¢s¢cOU, WL¡cORoLR¨ C£¡Rjã]jOU, C&Rop]s]jOU oOÒ]¤ kfOR¨ vu]oLr]R¨LaO¾]q]¨OÐO. IyV.a].c] mP¾OWtOU, NmTy]‚V SWNΰtOU BtOW¥¨]ap]sOç AWsU WOr\ÿSÕL¥ SkLð¤ y¡vÿ}yOU ft¡ÐO fOa°].
DhLzqe¾]jV, f]qOvjÍkOqU ^jr¤ SkLSðLl}yV AµV v¡xU oOÒV AµO sƒ¾]si]WU W¾OWtLeV KLSqL v¡xvOU RRWWLq|U R\pÅO RWLº]qOÐfV. CÐV, ASf yopU y×}cV SkLðOU, o}c]p SkLðOU C¢Rs¢cOoa¨U KqO sƒ¾]¤ fLRuoLNfU CakLaOWtLeV Cv]Ra ja¨OÐfV.
CÍ| oOuOv¢ v|Lk]\ÿO wQXsWtLp] j]s j]¤¨OÐ RWLr]p¡ y¡v}yOWtOU fkL¤ SoXsRp ft¡¾]p]ŸOºV. IÐL¤ NYLo}e SoXspa¨LU qL^|¾]R£ IsæL oO¨]sOU oPsp]sOU Nkv¾]¨OÐ Kâ SWNÎ òLkjoLeV fkL¤ vWOÕV.
CÐV SkLðV oL¢ W¾OU oe]SpLcrOU fqL¢ oLNfosæ vL°]R¨LºO SkLWLjOU v}Ÿ]Rs¾OÐO.v}aOWtOU BtOWtOoLp] j]f| mÌU kOs¡¾OÐ v|©] CÐOU SkLðV oL¢ fRÐ.
j]sj]¤Õ]jLp] kOf]p kÈf]Wt]SsàV SkLð¤ y¡vÿ}yV oLr] fOa°]p]ŸOºV. CÍ| RasSlL¦ WL¡cOWtORa v]fqevOU, oe] NaL¢yVl¡ kÈf]W¥, SWNÎ, yUòLj k].IyV.y]. kq}ƒWtORa ASkƒLSlLr v]fqeU, kLyVSkL¡ŸV ASkƒL SlLU v]fqeU fOa°]pv A°RjpLeV fkL¤ vWOÕV JRãaO¾fV.
|
