|
|
|
|
krÒ]¨OtU
vj|^}v] ySËfU
fo]uVjLŸ]Rs
Bjos k¡vfj]qW¥¨OU, SWqt¾]Rs Rjsæ]pLÒf] k¡vfj]qW¥¨OU Cap]¤ ò]f]R\áOÐ
ké]oZŸ SoXspLeV krÒ]¨OtU vj|^}v] ySËfU. wLÍvOU y~òvOoLp CT vj|oQY ySËfU
1962&¤ v]kOs}Wq]¨RÕŸO. RoL¾U v]yVfQf] 285 \.W].o}ãrLeV.
Sf¨O
WQx]¨V kOW¥Rkã krÒ]¨OtU 1920 Wt]¤ WQNf]o Sf¨V vt¡¾¤ kÈf]¨V
Svh]pLp]. k]Ð}aV y¡v yTWq|°StLaOU WPa]p vj|^}v] vWOÕV qPkvfVWQfoLpSfLRa
CT kÈf] 1985&¤ DSkƒ]¨RÕŸO. CT vj¾]R£ y~LnLv]Wf j]sj]rO¾OÐf]jLp]
9000 RzWVa¡ Sf¨V SfLŸU kq]kLs]\ÿO SkLqOÐO. "WÐ]oqU' IÐ jLoSip¾]¤
40 o}ã¡ RkL¨vOU 6.4 o}ã¡ \OãtvOoOç KqO n}o¢
Sf¨OoqU Cv]RapOºV.
j]qvi]
j}¡\ÿLsOW¥ CT SoXsp]Rs osj]qWt]¤ j]ÐOU DÂv]\ÿV ka]´LSrLŸV KuOW] \Ls¨Oa]
kOup]¤ kf]¨OÐO. j]oVSjLÐf nPNkWQf]pOç CT SoXsp]Rs JãvOU DpqU WPa]p WOÐV
Wq]os SYLkOqoLeV (1444 o}ã¡ DpqU). 600 o}ãrLeV WOÐOWtORa wqLwq] DpqU.
^P¦
oOf¤ BYðV vRq krÒ]¨Ot¾V SZLq ou sn]¨OÐO. kOs¡WLs¾V Cv]Ra fLkj]s
Ye|oLp] WOrpLrOºV.
krÒ]¨OtU
As]pL¡ kÈf]NkWLqU fo]uVjLaV y¡¨L¡ Cv]Ra oPÐO cLoOW¥ j]¡o]\ÿ]ŸOºV.
KŸjvi] ^s^}v]WRt krÒ]¨OtU ^sLwp°t]¤ WLeL¢ Wu]pOU. CT SoXsp]Rs NkiLj ^sLwp°tLp
krÒ]¨OtU cLo]jV 21.22 \.W].o}ãrOU, fOe¨av]jV 4.33 \.W].o}ãrOU, kq]vLq]ÕçU
2.89 \.W].o}ãrOU
v]yVfQf]pOºV.
krÒ]¨OtR¾
vj°Rt NkiLjoLpOU BrO v]nLYoLp] fqU f]q]\ÿ]ŸOºV. ké]of}q DxVeSoXs
j]f|zq]f vj°¥, ké]o f}q A¡È j]f|zq]f vj°¥ (30 \.W].o}ã¡), hƒ]SeÍ|¢
B¡Nh CsRkLu]pOU WLaOW¥, vqº hƒ]SeÍ|¢ CsRkLu]pOU WLaOW¥.
AÒfO
\.W].o}ã¡ v]yVfQf]pOç DxVeSoXs j]fzq]f vjSoXsp]¤ kLs], kOÐ, Svh]kæLvV,
WL¤RRÕ¢, Apo], RvçRRÕ¢, WUmWU, Rvç AW]¤, k¾]q], RjaOjL¡ IÐ} oq°tLeV
NkiLjoLpOçfV. fLuVÐ WoLj¾]sOç vQƒ¾sÕOç NkShw¾V RvŸ], WLq, jyYU,
oSqLŸ], WOrOWOŸ], S\rV, oOç]svV IÐ]v WLeRÕaOÐO. CvàOU fLRupLp] B£]RcyVo,
WsLoyV, RRYæS¨Lo]yV, CWVSyLr IÐ} Cj°¥ vtqOÐO.
B¡Nh
CsRkLu]pOU vjSoXsp]¤ o´¨aÒV, vLW, kLs, CsvV, SvÒV, CTŸ], Av¤, Rv¦Sf¨V,
Sv°, Sf¨V, oqOf], k¾]q] IÐ]v DÐf So¤v]fLjoLp] WLeRÕaOÐO. CvàV
fLRupLp] ArÒOt], SkuV, RWLÐ, RWLakOÐ, oOqO¨V, WL´]qU, oOt IÐ]v vtqOÐO.
15
\.W].o}ã¡ v]yVfQf]pOç vqº CsRkLu]pOU WLaOWt]¤ So¤v]fLjoLp] Sf¨V, Rv°¤,
ouOWL´]qU, oqOf], vLW, oOçOSv°, CTŸ] IÐ]v WLeRÕaOÐO. oi|v]fLj¾]sOU
fLuVÐ v]fLj¾]sOoLp] SvÕV, oµeL¾], \ÎjU IÐ]v vtqOÐO. Cvàa]p]sLp] kOsæOW¥
WLeRÕaOÐO.
jLa¢WOq°V,
y]UzvLs¢ WOq°V, Wq]UWOq°V, WOŸ]S¾vLËV, kOs], kOç]ÕOs], WLŸOkP\ÿ,
RvqOWV, W}q], R\ÐLpV, Wqa], Bj, WLŸOSkL¾V, vqpLaV, kOç]oL¢, ÛLvV, SWuoL¢,
WLŸOkÐ], CTjLUSk\ÿ] IÐ]vpLeV. NkiLjRÕŸ DqYv¡Y°¥ oOfs, DaOÒV, KLÍV,
oP¡X¢ kLÒV, wUXOvqp¢, Aes], RkqOÒLÒV, S\q, vç]ÕLÒV IÐ]vpLeV.
AqL¥,
NmL¤, vŸOa], f]SsLÕ]p, jPq], oPwO, kO\ÿOŸ], SWLSsLŸ] IÐ]vpLeV. S\qS¨Lu],
j}¡¨L¨, SvuLÒ¤, RWL¨¢kjËL¨, WrO¾oqU RWL¾] IÐ]vpLeV krÒ]¨OtR¾
NkiLj kƒ]W¥.
fOe¨avV
BòLjoLpOç c]v]xe¤ SlLrðV KLl}yrORa W}u]sLeV krÒ]¨OtU vj|oQYySËfU. SNkL^WVaV
RRaYr]R£ l}¤cV cprWVa¡¨LeV SWNξ]R£ \Oofs.
krÒ]¨OtS¾¨V
RkLçL\ÿ]p]¤ j]ÐOU myV y¡v}yV j]sv]sOºV. 60 o}ã¡ AWRspLeV RkLçL\ÿ]
Rrp]¤Sv Sðx¢. jPrO W].o}ã¡ AWRspOç SWLpÒ¾PqLeV AaO¾ v]oLj¾LvtU. krÒ]¨OtU
ySËf¾]¤ SmLŸV pLNfàOç yTWq|U sn|oLeV.
fLoy¾]jV
fOe¨av]¤ SlLrðV RrðV zTyV DºV. krÒ]¨OtU kÈf]pOU fLoyyTWq|U j¤WOÐOºV.
SWLpÒ¾PqOU RkLçL\ÿ]p]sOU iLqLtU y~WLq| SzLŸsOWtOºV.
ASj~xe°¥¨V
1.
\}lV SlLrðV W¦y¡Svã¡ KLlV SlLrðVyV (RRv¤cV RRslV), f]qOvjÍkOqU &
695 014. SlL¦ 322217.
2.
c]v]xe¤ SlLrðV KLl}y¡, krÒ]¨OtU,
fOe¨avV k].K. kLs¨LaV & 678 661
