|
KqO yLiLqevLq|qORa ^}v]fU SkLRs SWLSsL¾OU, vLq]p¾OU, AÒs¾]sOoLp] kbjvOU, A¾LuvOoLp] KfO°] ASÇz¾]R£ mLs|WLsU. SWLŸà¤ RvË]Ÿ Sfv¡ SƒNf¾]¤ ASÇzU kaS\ÿLrOºO. WOŸSµq] AkVl¢ oPô]R£paO¾V yUyVWQfvOU RRvh|vOU kb]¨L¢ SkLWOÐfOvRq wËO¹] KqO yLiLqe vLq|¡ oLNfoLp]qOÐO. kSƒ NWSoe ASÇzU yUyVWQf¾]R£pOU RRvh|¾]R£pOU ozLyLYq¾]¤ BºO oO°OWpLp]qOÐO.
SWLŸà¤ SWLv]sW¾O j]ÐV CUYæ}xV WPa] kb]\ÿSfLRa CUYæ}xV RRvh|R¾ kLRa AvYe]\ÿORWLºOç Bq| RRvh|¾]jV Nky©]p]RsæÐ j]skLa]¤ k].IyV. vLq|Rq¾]. kLqÒq| oPs|°Rt oOrORW k]a]\ÿORWLºV i}qoLp] oOu¨]p B oLã¾]R£ WLztU AòLj¾Lp]RsæÐV CT wfLmVh] BSZLx°¥ yLƒ]. oSµq] y¡¨L¡ BwOkNf]p]Rs CUYæ}xV ScLW›¡ v]. v¡"}y]¤ j]ÐOU sn]\ÿ CUYæ}xV oqOÐOWRt WOr]\ÿOç Ar]vOU ASÇz¾]R£ hQcj]ép¾]jV JRr k]¢msSoW].
qL^|R¾ BpO¡Svh¾]R£ \q]NfU jLŸORRvh|¢oLqORa KLsp]¤ j]ÐOU \q]NfSqXp]SsàV An]oLjS¾LRa vLq]p¡ oLã]RpuOf]pfV RRvh|wLNñ¾]R£ fRÐ RkLt]R\ÿuO¾Lp] oLrOWpLp]qOÐO. KqO ojOx|¢ KqO RRvh| wLNñwLXpORa fRÐ Yf]oLã]p WgpLe]fV. 1962 KSW›Lm¡ 12 v]^p]hwo] h]vyoLeV wËO¹] vLq|¡ SWLŸà¤ Bq|RRvh|wLs òLk]\ÿfV. BpP¡Svh¾]R£ Yf] fRÐ oLrOÐfV Cv]Ra j]ÐLeV.
RRvh|¢oL¡ j¤WOÐ WOr]Õa] SjL¨] SqLY]SpL mÌO¨StL fRÐ oqOÐO fáLrL¨] Syv]¨OÐfLp]qOÐO AÐR¾ jLŸORRws]. k].IyV. vLq|¡ B q}f]àV v]kævWqoLp oLãU vqO¾]. CUYæ}xV oqOÐOWtORa oLfQWp]¤ ASÇzU SqLY]W¥¨V oqOÐO fáLrL¨] j¤W]. SWLŸà¤ A°La]¨aO¾V SWLŸà¤ Bq|RRvh|wLspORa Bh| oqOÐO v]sVkj SWNÎU ASÇzU fOrÐO.
KqO jsæ RRvh|¢ KqO jsæ yLoPz| Nkf]mÌfpOç BtLp]q]¨eRoÐ Bh¡w¾]jV, 1903¤ ka¡Ð SWLtr j]vLqep^V`¾]jV y~pU nLYoLp] ASÇzU Rft]p]\ÿO. SWLtrSqLYU RWLºO vs´ BtOWRt ASÇzU wONwPx]\ÿO. DkSƒ]¨RÕŸvRq yUqƒ]\ÿO. "v]xyP\]WLq]' IÐ YOt]W kq}ƒe¾]sPRa DºL¨]. SqLYNkf]SqLi oqOÐ]sPRapOU Syvj¾]sPRapOU SWLŸà¤ Bq|RRvh|wLs ^jojyOWt]¤ \]q Nk]f]xVb Sja].
RRvh|R¾¨LtOkq] k].IyV. vLq|qORa yLoPz| Nkf]mÈfpOU h}¡Zv}ƒevOU hQd\]¾fpOoLeV Bq| RRvh|wLspORa kOSqLYoj Aa]òLjR¾ Aq¨]ŸOrÕ]¨OÐfV. 1921¤ osmLr]sOºLp WsLk¾]¤ v}aOU W]aÕLavOU jìRÕŸv¡¨OU RWLçpa]¨RÕŸv¡¨OU ^Lf] of v|f|Ly°Rt We¨]RsaO¨LRf, fesLp] CT òLkjU j]ÐO. ofòLkj°tOU ShvLsp°tOU SkLsOU n}f]RWLºV Aa\ÿ]Ÿ yop¾LeV Bq|RRvh|wLs yzLpvOoLp] oOÐ]Ÿ]r°]pfV. yLoPz]W Nkf]mÈfRàLÕU BpP¡Svh v]Wyj Nkv¡¾j¾]sOU ASÇzU mÈèÈjLp]qOÐO. Bq|RRvh|ÓLqORa WPŸLpÜRàf]Rq "Bq|RRvh| yoL^U', "ij~Íq]' IÐ oLy]WW¥ 1909¤ kqow]vv]sLyU (k].IyV.v]) jLaW yUZU fOa°]pvRpLR¨ ASÇz¾]R£ èols°tLp]qOÐO.
RRvh|wLspORa vt¡\ÿàV Aa]¾r kLW]pSwxU 1944 ^jOvq] 30jV ASÇzU AÍq]\ÿO.^}v]fU SkLRs oqevOU ASÇzvOU oqekNf¾]sPRa oz¾qoL¨]. oqekNfNkWLqU Bq|RRvh|wLs nqeU WOaOUm Nað]Rj J¤k]\ÿO. CT Nað]¤ j]ÐOU Bh| 20 v¡xU 20 wfoLjU sLnv]z]fU WOaOUm¾]jV IaO¨LU. k]Ð}RasæLU RkLfOSyvj¾]jV oLNfoLeV. i¡ÚLwOkNf], BpP¡Svh SWLt^V, YSvxeU fOa°] v]v]i Bvw|°¥¨Lp] R\svu]S¨º wfoLjU SkLsOU ASÇzU IuOf] v\ÿ]ŸOºV. WOaOUmLUY°¥ SkLsOU ^}vj¨LqLeV. 75 SWLa] vqvOç òLkj¾]R£ CSÕLuR¾ oLSj^]UYV Nað] ScL. k].RW. vLq|qLeV.
1902¤ 1033 qPkpORa oqOÐLeV v]ãfV. AµOv¡x¾]jO SwxU 10, 215 qPkpOU 25&LU v¡xU 97, 689 qPkpOU wfLmœ] v¡xU 75 sƒvOU.WLsS¾¨L¥ SvY¾]¤ Bq|RRvh|wLs vt¡ÐO. sLSn±p]sæLRf 70 SWLa] v]ãOvqv]R£ sLnv]z]fU ^j¾]jLp] yo¡Õ]\ÿ Af|kP¡vÿ \q]Nf yÜLqWoLeV SWLŸà¤ Bq| RRvh|wLs
CT SyÔz ,WLqOe|¾]R£ oOÐ]¤ w]qôO jo]¨OW.
|
Cv]Ra ^}v]\ÿ]qOÐO. B pLgL¡À|¾]jV hwLmÉ°¥ k]Ð]aOSÒL¥ KqO kSƒ pLhQé]WoLp] RRhv]W kq]SvxU sn]\ÿO WPaLßp]sæ. "RIf]z|oLs'p]Rs \]s AyLiLqe v|©]WtORa Cap]¤ ASÇz¾]jV òLjU sn]\ÿLsOU AÂOfRÕaLj]sæ. kr´O vqOÐcSWLŸà¤ Bq|RRvh|wLspORa k]fLvLp wËO¹] vLq|RqÐ k].IyV. vLq|Rq WOr]\ÿLeV. ASÇzR¾¨Or]\ÿOç \q]NfSqXWt]sPRa WS¹La]¨OÐ B¡¨OU ASÇzRoLqO AÂOf^jjoLSeL IÐ yUwpU SfLÐOW y~LnLv]WU.
RRvh|¢ÓLqOU AÈ|LkWqOU WsLWLqÓLqOU kLqÒq|ojOyq]\ÿV RvrOSf oLs RWŸ] ^}v]\ÿ]qOÐvqOoOºLp]qOÐ frvLŸ]¤ j]ÐV vÐ k]¢fsoOr¨Lq¢ jaÐ vu] BSqpOU AÂOfRÕaO¾OÐfLeV. SWLŸà¤ Bq|RRvh|wLspORa wfLmœ] BSZLx]¨OÐ CT Svtp]sOU B vs]p ojOx|R£ y^}v yLÐ]È|U zQhp y×ÎjU SkLRs oOu°] SW¥¨OÐf]¤ SkLsOU ASÇz¾]R£ h}¡Z v}xe¾]R£ k]¢msoOºV.