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CT
BuV\R¾ YLjU
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YLjU or¨OSoL Nky]È
yUY}fÆ¢. Bh|WLs¾V WÚ|Pe]y]ãV kL¡Ÿ]pOoLp] AaO¾ mÌU kOs¡¾]p]qOÐ
è}j]vLy¢ ScL. y]pLlOÇ}¢ W]\VsOv]R£ (CSÇz¾]R£ AryVã]¤
Nkf]Sxi]¨L¢ ^Ls]p¢vLsLmLY]¤ fa]\ÿO WPa]p ^j¨PŸ¾]jO SjRqpLeV
Nm]Ÿ}xV NWPqoLp] Rva]vpVÕO ja¾]pfV.) oWRtpLeV v]vLzU Wu]\ÿfV.
65 ospLt \]Nf°¥¨OU 12 fo]VuV\]Nf°¥¨OU IŸV RfsOËV \]Nf°¥¨OU
yUY}fU j¤W]p]ŸOºV. 1973,78,79 Shw}SpLhVNYgj¾]jOSvº]
WPŸLp] kLaOW IÐ BwpU Nk\q]Õ]\ÿO. CfLjLp] qL^|¾]R£V v]v]i nLY°t]¤
yUY}f yUZ°¥ qPk}Wq]\ÿO.
SWqt pPe]SvuVy]ã] v]h|L¡À] pPe]pR£ Bn]oOX|¾]¤ Cf]jOSvº]
KqO KqO o|Py]WVW~pr]jO qPkU RWLaO¨OÐf]jV SjfQf~U j¤W]p è]j]vLy¢ sƒh~}k]¤ KqO
yUY}fLn|Ly kq]kLa]p]¤ kRËaO¾ORWLº]q]¨OSÒLuLeV oq]--\ÿ--fV.
NkiLj \]Nf°¥ : y~pU vqU , BhLo]R£ vLq]RpsæV,
D¾qLpjU, ANYzLq¾]¤ WuORRf,KLSÕL¥, Is]¾LpU, vt¡¾O oQY°¥,
pvj]W, oOXLoOXU, y~Lf]f]qOÐL¥, AjÍqU. 1925
¤ CÐ-R¾ BN-ÌL-Nk-Sh-w]-Rs (AÐ-R¾ oh]--qL-w] Nk-v]-w|) \]-ãP¡
fLsP-¨]¤ ^j]-\ÿO. k]fL-vV RNkLl-y¡. IU. B¡ mLs-WQ-xVe¢ oLfL-vV
RRvwL--s] . fo]uV nLx-¨L-qL-p Av-qO-Ra y~Í-ò--sU fo]-uV jLŸ]-Rs
oLjL-o-iO-q-pLeV . RfLu]¤-k-q-oL-p]-Ÿ-Rsæ-Ë]-sOU yUY}-fL-n}-³-qL-p
qƒLW¡-¾L-¨-t]¤-j]-ÐOU yUY}-f-¾]-R£ mLs-kL--b-°¥ A-n|-y]---\ÿO.
1937 ¤ fOa°]-p v]h|L¡-g] NkòL-j-oL-p oNhL-yV -ðO-c£-yV KL¡-Y-RRj-Sy-x¢
vt¡-ÐO vÐ-SÕL¥, ka]--¨L-Rj-¾]-p è}j]-vL-y¢ Af]-R£ Nkv¡-¾-W-jL-p].
fO-a¡-ÐO SyLx| s]yVãV Bw-p-°-t]¤
Aa]-pO-r--\ÿO v]w~-y]-¨O-W-pOU kL¡-Ÿ]-pO-oL-p] m-Ì-R--Õ-aO-W-pOU
Af]-R£ ls-oL-p] c¤-z]-p]-Rs¾] kL¡-Ÿ] KLl}-y]¤ kL¡-s-Ro£-r]WL-q|-°--tO-Ra
\Oo-f-s-pO-ç KqO S-^L-s-]-p]¤ NkSv--w]-¨O-W-pOU R\pÅO.
1952 Rs RkL-fO f]q-R´-aO-Õ]¤ kL¡--Ÿ]-¨O-ºL-p kqL--^-Rp--¾O-a¡-ÐV-
f]q-]-\ÿV- oNhLy]-Rs-¾]. kL¡--Ÿ] Nkv¡-¾-j-vOU yUY}-f-vO-oL-p]
kOf]-p ^}v-f--¾]-Ss--¨O NkSv--w]-\ÿO. 1959
¤ \s-\ÿ]-Nf-oL-p "kLRRf Rfq]-pO-fV kL¡'-jO Svº]
yUY}--f-yU-v]-iL-p-W---R£ So-s-Ë-]-p-e]-´O. os-pL-t-¾]¤ Bh-|-oL-p]
yUY}-f-yU-v]-iL-jU j]¡-vÿ-z]-\ÿ-fV k].v]. D¹] yUv]-iL-jU R\-pÅ
"y~¡-«-qL--^|U' Bp]-qO-ÐO. kSƒ q-ºL-o-fO yUY}-f-U j¤-W]-p
RW. SyfO-oL-i-v¢ yUv]-iL-jU j]¡-vÿ-z]-\ÿ W¹OU Wq-tOU IÐ \]NfU
kOr-¾O vqOU oOÒV oPÐL-o-R¾
\]Nf-oL-p -yV-Sj-z-h}-kU Bh|U kOr-¾]-r---°]. R^ SpwO-hL-y]-Rj \s-\ÿ]-Nf-qU-Y-S¾-¨V
kq]-\-p-RÕ-aO-¾]-p-fV è}-j]-vL-y-jL-eV.
\s-\ÿ]-Nf-S-s-L-W-¾]-jV
or-¨L-jL-vL-¾ ks yU-nL-v-j--W-tOU è}j]-vL-y¢ j¤-W]-p]-ŸO-ºV.
1970 SWN-Î yz]-f|--jL--a-W A¨L-h-o]-pO-Ra -k-O-q-ØL-q-vOU
sn]-\ÿ]-ŸO-ºV. o-N----hL-y]¤ vt-Rq WLs-oL-p]. fLoq¾OÒ}
vL,vL.... fLt¾]RÐLÕU
`L¢ (vL...fLoq¾OÒ}...) kºR¾ÕLŸOW¥ (fLoq¾OÒ}...) è}j]vLy¢
IU. m]. (1925 &88) |
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