y~kVjyhQwU R\Ú}¢ 

hƒ]SeÍ|p]¤ j]ÐV Bh|oLp] qLxVNakf]pORa y~¡¹Roc¤ Sja]p \]NfU. R\Ú}¢. AƒqL¡g¾]¤ ospLt y]j]oL \q]Nf¾]¤ KqO yUnvoLp]qOÐO.1966 ¤ kOr¾]r°]p CT \]NfS¾LRa WLq|LŸV ospLt y]j]op]Rs Af]WLpjLp] vt¡ÐO. oiOSqLhLqoLp Kq]f]vQ¾R¾ By×hoL¨] j]¡Ú]\ÿ fqS¨a]sæLR¾LqO \]NfU oLNfoLp]qOÐO AfV. 

ojô]R£ Bu°t]Ss¨]r°]R\ÿsæOÐ KqO Wg y]j]oàO Svº] ASj~x]¨OWpLp]qOÐO qLoOWLq|LŸV. Svx¾]Rs NlµV y~Li}jU SkLRs fRÐ jvfqUY¾]¤ j]ÐV DT¡²U D¥R¨LºV y]j]op]¤ v|f|ñoLp] \]Í]\ÿ]qOÐ WsLWLq¢. vs]pW|L¢vLyOWt]¤ \s\ÿ]Nf q\j j]¡vÿz]¨OÐ Scv]cV s}jLp]qOÐO WLq|LŸ]R£ oLfQW. s}j]R£ w©]Wt]¤ \]sRfLR¨ y~Lp¾oL¨L¢ ASÇzU èo]\ÿ]q]¨OÐfLp] WLeLU. NkWQf]pORa v]yVop°t]¤ \]sfV Scv]cV s}j]R£ \]Nf°t]¤ WLeLU. v]n]Ð v]nLY°¥, v]n]Ð qO\]WtLp ojOx|¡. NkWQf]Rp ASf nLv¾]¤ SjL¨]¨º WLq|LŸOURRvv]i|kP¡eoLp KqO SsLW¾]R£ yQxVa] j]¡vÿz]¨OWpLp]qOÐO. pgL¡À ^}v]f¾]¤ j]RÐaO¾ WgL\ÿ]Í]¤ KqO \]o]u]RsSÐLeRoLqO ^}v]fySÎwvOoOºLveRoÐLp]qOÐO qLoOv]R£ BNYzU. A°RjpLeV ASj~xeRoLaOv]¤ fWu]pORa ^jNk]p SjLvs]Rs¾] j]ÐfV.

oO¨OvqORa ^}v]f NkLqLmœ°tORa pgL¡À \]NfU kW¡¾OÐf]j]Ra R\Ú}¢ "WasÚ'RpÐV o]¾]RjÕã]Õr´O. kq}¨OŸ]pOU WrO¾ÚpOU fÚsOç Ajw~q NkepR¾Õã]pOU R\Ò¢WO´]R£ hOqRpÕã]pOU kr´O. ""Aqp¾] k]u\ÿL¤ AqpRj WasÚ RWLºO SkLWORoÐ'' v]w~LyR¾Õã]pOU kr´O fÐO.

WæLy]WV yLz]f|U \s\ÿ]NfoL¨RÕaOSÒL¥ kqL^pRÕaLrLeO kf]vV. IÐL¤ oPsWQf]Rp AÕLRa \s\ÿ]Nf¾]Ss¨O v]v¡¾jU R\pÅO IÐfO RWLSºL IÐr]p]sæ, "R\Ú}¢' Cf]RjLqkvLhoLeV. ^jNk]pfp]sOU WsoPs|¾]sOU SjLvsOU y]j]opOU KqO SkLRs f]t°]pf]jOhLzqeoRNf "R\Ú}¢'.

qLoO WLq|LŸ]R£ yUZajL Swx] lsv¾Lp] NkSpLY]¨RÕŸ \]NfoLeV R\Ú}¢ . oL¡¨yV mL¡ŸVs]pORa v¡e MLpLNYzeU, Ex]SWwV oOX¡^]pORa ^}vyOã yÐ]SvwU, ys}¤ \Tiq]pORa y~kÔSsLW°Rt RfLŸOe¡¾OÐ yUY}fU. WgLkLNf°t]¤ y~pU jxVaRÕŸ o]W\ÿ An]SjfL¨tORa nLvNkWajU & fOa°]p v]v]i ZaW°tORa K¾OS\qs]¤ j]ÐLeV R\Ú}R£ BW¡xWf~U k]r¨OÐfV

RWL\ÿ]p]¤ f}pãrOaopOU v|vyLp]pOU yzQhpjOoLp mLmOSybV BeV "R\Ú}¢' j]¡Ú]\ÿfV. Syb]R£ "W½e] l]s]UyV' ASfLRa ospLt] Kq]¨sOU or¨L¾ \s\ÿ]Nf j]¡oLe òLkjoLp]. 

JRr NkSf|WfWtOºLp]qOÐ "R\Ú}j]'jV. SzLt]vOc]¤ Wu]vO Rft]p]\ÿ MLpLNYLzW¢. ospLt¾]¤ Bh|oLp] AqS°rOÐ mUYLt] yUY}f³¢. z]Î] y]j]op]¤ yUv]iLpWjOU \]NfyÐ]SvwWjORoLR¨pLp] NkwñjLp Ex]SWwV oOX¡^]pORa Ic]ã]‚V. IsæLU RWLºOU \q]NfRouOf]p "R\Ú}¢' v¡x°¥¨O SwxU v}ºOU \q]Nf¾]s]aU Sja]. ospLt¾]¤ c]v]c] B¨RÕŸ Bh| y]j]o IÐ j]sp]¤.

fWu] w]vwËqÕ]ttpORa SjLvs]Rj BiLqoL¨] f]q¨g fáLrL¨]pfV WLq|LŸV fRÐpLeV. IyV. I¤. kOqU yUnLxeRouOf]. An]SjfL¨tORa AÄL¡À RWLºV WgLkLNf°¥R¨sæLU D\]foLU v]iU ^}v¢ sn]\ÿ]ŸOºV. yf|¢, oiO, RWLŸLq¨q, x}s IÐ]vqORa An]jp ^}v]f¾]Rs JãvOU jsæ WgLkLNf°t]¤\ÿ]sRq Avfq]Õ]¨L¢ CT \]NfU Av¡¨O yzLpoqOt]. fS£a]pOU kqO¨jORoË]sOU Dtt]¤ wOÈ kLvoLp ktj]Rp yf|jOU hOqLNYz¾]R£ lsoLp hOqÍojOnv]¨OÐ R\Ò¢WO´]Rj RWLŸLq¨qpOU kOr¨LŸO WaÕOr¾O \ËORkLŸOU vRq kLa]jaÐ kq}¨OŸ]Rp oiOvOU hOqÍWgLjLp]WpLp WrO¾ÚRp x}sppOUAv]yVoq}epoL¨]. vLS\LSaLk¾]jOU jLaWy~nLv¾]jOo]apV¨Oj]ÐV RWLºOfRÐ o]ff~vOU i~j]nUY]pOU h}ƒ}¨OÐ \]s hQw|°¥ \]Nf¾]sO¥R¨Ltt]¨L¢ WLq|LŸ]jO Wu]´O.

R\Ú}j]R£ RRWæoLWõ]Rs Wa¤\ÿOu]pOU RWLÒ¢NyLvOU CÐOU WsLyUv]iLpW¡R¨LqO kLbkOñWoLeV. RyãOWt]¤ j]ÐO kP¡eSoL\jU SjaL¾ WLs¾LeV D¥¨asOU RWLÒNyLvORoLR¨ y]j]op]¤ kW¡¾RÕŸfV ISÐL¡¨eU. 

v¡x°¥¨O SwxU R\Ú}j]jV KqO qºLU nLYU vÐO. R\Ú}j]¤ AvSwx]\ÿ WgLkLNf°tLp WrO¾ÚpORa oWStpOU AjO^¾]SppOU SWNÎoL¨] vw|v\ôV KqO¨]p 'f]q¨¥¨ÕOrU' IÐ B \]Nf¾]¤ yOSqxV SYLk], oÆO vLq]p¡, o]j] jLp¡ IÐ]vqLeV An]jp]\ÿfV. yLiLqLe ospLtU y]j]oWtORa qºLU nLY°¥¨O yUnv]¨OÐ hO¡v]i] fRÐpLp]qOÐO f]qW¥¨ÕOq¾]jOU. fWu]pORa yVSjzLw]ôOWtOºLp]qORÐË]sOU kaU RkLt]´O.