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c]yVj] ^}v]¨OÐO; WL¡ŸPeOWt]sPRa
^-jjU:1901 c]yUm¡ 5
oqeU: 1966 c]yUm¡ 15
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| `Lp¡, 4 c]yUm¡ 2005 |
 Wu]´ jPãLº]Rs JãvOU èSÈpjLp WL¡ŸP¦ \]Nf j]¡ÚLfLvOU Aj]SoãrOU c]yVj]sL£]R£ òLkWjOoLp vL¥Ÿ¡ Js]pLyV c]yVj]pORa \qoh]joLeV c]yUm¡ 15. 1966 c]yUm¡ 15jLp]qOÐO ASÇzU AÍq]\ÿfV.
1901c]yUm¡ 5 \]¨LSYLp]¤ Js]pLyV c]yVj]pORapOU SlæLr WL¥ c]yVj]pORapOU oWjLpLeV vL¥Ÿ¡ c]yVj] ^j]\ÿfV..
fR£ WgLkLNf°t]sPRa SsLW¾]R£ oO¨]sOU oPsp]sOU vL¥Ÿ¡ c]yVj] Ar]pRÕaOÐO. SsLWR¾ jsæ kq]\]foLp o]¨] oTyOU RcLeL¥cV c¨OU c]yVj]pORa yQì]WtLeV.
c]yVj]pORa ^jj¾]jV SwxU WOaOUmU oL¡ys]¢ o]yTr]p]Ss¨V fLoyU oLã]. c]yVj] WOŸ]¨LsU R\svu]\ÿf V Cv]RapLp]qOÐO.
R\rOÕ¾]Ss c]yVj]¨V WsSpLaV fLfVkq|U DºLp]qOÐO. fL¢ vq\ÿ \]Nf°¥ Ap¤¨L¡¨V v]ãV "WO´O vL¥Ÿ¡' keU yÒLh]\ÿ]qOÐO. Cf]j]ap]¤ \]NfWspOU SlLSŸLNYLl]pOU kb]¨OÐf]jV ASÇzU \]¨LSYLp]Rs oWVs}j] RRzØPt]¤ S\¡ÐO.
1918¤ kŸLt¾]¤ S\qL¢ SkLp]. kRƒ NkLpU WOrvLpf]jL¤ Av]Ra j]ÐV kOr¾L¨]. k]RÐ RrcVSNWLy]¤ RRNcvrLp] S^Ls] Sja]. Cf]¤ j]ÐV k]q]´f]jO SwxU RWLSouVy|¤ B¡ŸV kb]Õ]¨OÐf]jV sLlV & K & NYLUyV IÐ òLkjU fOa°].
IÐL¤ CfV vL¥Ÿr]Rj yLÒ¾]WoLp] fW¡¾O Wt´O. k]RÐpLeV SzLt}vOc]Ss¨V S\S¨r]pfV. SzLt]vOc]¤ ASÇzU Bh|oLp] j]¡Ú]\ÿ "Bs}yV SWLoc}yV' IÐ \]NfU v]^poLp] oLr].
f R£ Bh|WLs S^Ls]¨Lq]pLp s]sæ]p¢ mT¦y]Rj 1925¤ ASÇzU v]vLzU Wu]\ÿO. CT m̾]¤ Av¡¨V qºV Rk¦o¨tOºLp].
1932jV SwxU kOr¾]r°]p ASÇz¾]R¢r KŸOo]¨ \]Nf°tOU v¢ v]^poLp]qOÐO. Bh|R¾ WL¡ŸP¦ \]NfoLp læSvuVyV B£V Na}yV ASÇz¾]jV AvL¡cV Sja]R¨LaO¾O. 
o¥Ÿ]Õ]¥ W|Lor yPNfv]h| DkSpLY]\ÿV "KL¥cV o]¤' IÐ \]NfU ASÇzU kOr¾]r¨]. 1937¤ "SyÔL RRvãV B£V h] Ryv¢ NcLlVãVyV' IÐ oOuOj}t yUY}fLÄW Aj]Sox¢ \]NfU kOr¾O vÐO. Cf]jV JWShwU 14 sƒU ScLtrLeV R\svLpfV.
1937 fOa°] AµOv¡x°t]¤ c]yVj]pOSafLp] k]SjLx|, Rl£Ly]p, cOUSm B£V mLUm] IÐ} \]Nf°¥ kOr¾]r°]. 1955¤ ASÇzU fR£ I¨LsR¾pOU vs]p y~kÔoLp]qOÐ y]cVj]sL£V IÐ Ao|PyVRo£V kL¡¨V fOa°].
CfV CÐOU SsLW¾]Rs JãvU vs]p Ao|PyVRo£V kL¡¨OWt]¤ KÐLp] j]sj]¤¨OÐO. y]cVj]pORa ^}v]¨OÐ yÜLqW°t]RsLÐOU AfLeV; k]RÐ ASÇzU yQì]\ÿ WL¡ŸP¦ WgLkLNf°tOU.
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